Patients given an anxiety disorder and alcoholism dual diagnosis have a substance abuse problem linked to underlying mental health issues. People suffering from anxiety often use alcohol as a coping mechanism. However, excessive drinking can heighten their symptoms during sober periods. This creates a vicious cycle in which alcohol is both the problem and the perceived solution. Effective therapies must simultaneously address both the anxiety disorder and the addiction. Social Phobia Social phobia is one of the anxiety-related conditions most frequently linked to alcohol abuse. Also known as social anxiety disorder, it is an extreme fear of being embarrassed, negatively judged or humiliated in social situations. Sufferers may go out of their way to avoid contact with the general public. Social anxiety manifests in physical symptoms such as nausea, blushing, stammering, shaking, sweating and a rapid heartbeat. Panic Disorder Panic disorder is another condition associated with problem drinking. Sufferers repeatedly undergo sudden episodes of intense anxiety. These panic attacks are so severe that they can be mistaken for a heart attack or nervous breakdown. Symptoms include a rapid heartbeat, chest pains, shallow breathing, shaking and dizziness. During an attack, people may fear that they about to lose consciousness or even die. PTSD Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is also frequently seen in conjunction with alcohol problems. PTSD is caused by traumatic experiences such as child abuse, rape or armed combat. Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, agitation and sleeping difficulties. Sufferers avoid stressful situations and tend to be over-sensitive to possible treats. This can lead to difficulties functioning in social and work environments. Reasons For Abuse People with anxiety disorders may use alcohol to lower social inhibitions, relieve stress, calm fears and numb emotional pain. Treatments that focus on alcohol problems often fail when patients return to their former coping strategies to deal with anxiety. A study that followed individuals in alcohol dependence programs found that those with anxiety disorders had a significantly greater risk of relapse within four months. Therapy Many alcohol rehab facilities now offer

Alcohol Dual Diagnosis – Treatment If You Are Usually Struggling